The Concept of Manunggaling Kawula Gusti in the theological view of Georg Kirchberger
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115569Keywords:
ethics, faith, formation, spiritualityAbstract
This study examines Javanese wisdom about God in the concept of manunggaling kawula Gusti from Georg Kirchberger’s view of the human experience of God. In the concept of manunggaling kawula Gusti, God is a sublime and high reality. Still, at the same time, Gusti is close to the human being as the bearer of the mandate of life. The teaching of manunggaling kawula Gusti wants to show the dimension of relationality between the Divine and humans. Georg Kirchberger’s view of God in the Christian tradition departs from various situations experienced by Christians. The Christian experience of God also shows that God is so great and sublime and so close and present in human life. The Jesus event indicates that God is both transcendent and immanent. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive research. We collect data by interviewing several sources. In addition, previous studies as references support the data. Finally, this research aims to show that the concept of manunggaling kawula Gusti does not contradict the idea of monotheistic religions, one of which is Christianity.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Angga, S., & Firmanto, A. D. (2023). Digital ecclesia sebagai gereja sinodal yang mendengarkan. Dunamis: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani, 8(1), 170-183.
Aryanto, A. G. A. W., & Kurniawan, A. B. (2022). Mengidungkan macapat injil lewat lectio divina: Sebuah usaha membumikan kitab suci dalam budaya Jawa. Gema Teologika: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual dan Filsafat Keilahian, 7(1), 85-104.
Aryanto, A. G. A. W., & Kurniawan, A. L. (2023). Union with God: Cross textual reading in Surat Centhini VI and John 15: 1-8. Studia Philosophica et Theologica, 23(2), 175-191.
Bilung, R., Tarihoran, E., & Nampar, H. D. (2023). Embracing trinitarian relationships: The beauty of living with disabled individuals. Mysterium Fidei: Journal of Asian Empirical Theology, 1(1), 13–23.
Chandra, R. I. (2020). Analisis tafsir lintas budaya Serat Suluk Samariyah atas Yohanes 4: 4-42. Jurnal Efata: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan, 6(2), 89-113.
Christianto, V., Smarandache, F., & Simbolon, S. T. (2022). On mythical Dewaruci, manunggaling kawula-Gusti and other non-trivial Javanese logic. The New Perspective in Theology and Religious Studies, 3(1), 14-22.
Dominggus, D. (2019). Kemanunggalan dalam Yohanes 15: 7 sebagai misi kontekstual kepada penganut Kejawen. Visio Dei: Jurnal Teologi Kristen, 1(2), 178-199.
Endraswara, D. S. (2018). Falsafah hidup Jawa. Media Pressindo.
Fajar, D. (2016). Pergumulan kebatinan Jawa memaknai kehadiran Yesus Kristus. Jurnal Teologi (Journal of Theology), 5(1), 27-40.
Firmanto, A. D., & Wiwin, W. (2023). Unveiling the Javanese spiritual legacy: Exploring its impact on leadership among catholic priests. Mysterium Fidei: Journal of Asian Empirical Theology, 1(1), 1–12.
Firmanto, A. D., Raharso, A. T., & Tinambunan, E. R. (2023). “Kisah Musa” sebagai panduan pertumbuhan rohani dalam pemikiran spiritual Gregorius dari Nyssa. Dunamis: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani, 8(1), 218-235.
Hasan, B. (2021). Sketsa memahami manusia dan masyarakat. Forum, 50(2), 217-222.
Ilona, C. (2013). Aliran kebatinan di pulau Jawa dan pendekatan iman Kristen. Missio Ecclesiae, 2(1), 26-38.
Martasudjita, E. P. D. (2010). Proses inkulturasi liturgi di Indonesia. Studia Philosophica et Theologica, 10(1), 39-60.
Martasudjita, E. P. D. (2022). Inkulturasi dan Tata Perayaan Ekaristi 2020: Gambaran berinkulturasi dalam konteks Indonesia. Studia Philosophica et Theologica, 22(2), 159-180.
Meidinata, M. I. (2022). Makna transformasi diri menurut Amsal 1: 7 dan Yohanes 3: 3-8 serta relevansi dalam konsep selamet-orang jawa. Jurnal Teologi (Journal of Theology), 11(02), 101-124.
Melo, P., & Firmanto, A. D. (2023). Peranan teologi Gereja bagi pertumbuhan spiritualitas kaum muda Katolik. Aggiornamento, 4(01), 34-35.
Murjiyono, Y. (2004). Mistisisme Jawa perspektif fenomenologi agama: Suatu perbandingan antara mistisisme Jawa, Hindu, dan Islam. Studia Philosophica et Theologica, 4(1), 19-33.
Panjaitan, F. (2020). Teologi mistik sebagai jalan kehidupan: Membangun teologi mistik kontekstual Indonesia melalui perbandingan pengalaman mistik Paulus dalam 2 Kor. 12: 1-10 dengan pengalaman mistik Bima dalam kisah Dewa Ruci. Tesis, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana.
Pratama, A. Y., Firmanto, A. D., & Aluwesia, N. W. (2021). Urgensitas pembinaan orang muda katolik terhadap bahaya krisis identitas. Vocat: Jurnal Pendidikan Katolik, 1(2), 78-85.
Pratiwiningsih, T., Jatmiko, N., & Edison R.L., T. (2023). Spiritual parenting for broken-home children. Mysterium Fidei: Journal of Asian Empirical Theology, 1(1), 45–54.
Reksosusilo, S. (2006). Ruwatan dalam budaya Jawa. Studia Philosophica et Theologica, 6(1), 32-53.
Riyanto, F. E. A. (2022, February). Hamemayu hayuning bawono: To beautify the beauty of the world. In International Symposium on Religious Literature and Heritage (ISLAGE 2021), 353-362.
Sidqi, A. (2017). Mendaras manunggaling kawula gusti Syekh Siti Jenar. Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 17(1), 1-26.
Tamawiwy, A. C. (2012). Manunggaling Kawula Gusti dan Teori Hasrat Segitiga: Sebuah Usaha Dialektis dalam Ranah Teologis. Wacana Teologi, 4(2), 6.
Tandywijaya, E., Jumilah, B. S., & Yustinus, Y. (2023). Finding divine love: Supporting single-parent families on their spiritual journey. Mysterium Fidei: Journal of Asian Empirical Theology, 1(1), 24–34.
Downloads
Published
01-06-2023
How to Cite
Andrianto, Y., Samdirgawijaya, W., Firmanto, A. D., & Sudhiarsa, R. (2023). The Concept of Manunggaling Kawula Gusti in the theological view of Georg Kirchberger. Mysterium Fidei: Journal of Asian Empirical Theology, 1(2), 116–126. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115569
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
