Transcending boundaries according to Karl Jaspers' thought concerning the Asian Christian existence

Abstract

This article delves into the philosophy of Karl Jaspers, focusing on his concept of transcending boundaries, and examines its implications for the existential situation of Asian Christians. The central research problem investigates how Jaspers' philosophy can illuminate the unique challenges and opportunities faced by Asian Christians within their diverse cultural contexts. The study employs a hermeneutic literature review method, analyzing primary texts by Jaspers, particularly his works on existentialism and the ‘Axial Age,’ alongside secondary analyses and critiques. It also integrates theological and sociological studies that reflect on the intersection of Christian identity and Asian cultural settings, examining how these insights correlate with Jaspers' thought. Results from the analysis reveal that Jaspers' emphasis on existential freedom and transcending historical and cultural boundaries provides a valuable framework for understanding the identity formation of Asian Christians. It highlights their potential to navigate and reconcile their dual identities in a predominantly non-Christian regional context. Jaspers' ideas about the universal search for meaning and the communicative action needed to achieve it resonate with the interreligious dialogue and ecumenical movements prominent in Asia. The conclusion posits that Jaspers' philosophy offers a robust conceptual tool for Asian Christians, aiding them in crafting a distinctive but open-ended identity that embraces both their religious beliefs and their cultural heritage. The study suggests further empirical research into the practical applications of Jaspers' philosophy in pastoral and theological education in Asia to enhance the capacity of Asian Christians to live authentically and dialogically within their societies.